What we recycle

Plastics

Plastics are composed of polymers i.e., compounds made of many small molecules.

Ferrous metals

Ferrous metals, primarily composed of iron, include materials like steel and cast iron, which are commonly found in construction, manufacturing, and transportation.

Non-Ferrous metals

Non-ferrous metals, such as aluminum, copper, lead, zinc, and titanium, do not contain iron and are valued for their resistance to corrosion and high conductivity.

Paper

Recycled paper is a versatile material that can replace or supplement virgin pulp to create new products like packaging, newspapers, and insulation.

Textiles

Textiles, including both synthetic fibers like polyester and natural fibers like cotton, are integral to daily life, with global production nearly tripling since 1975.

Tyres

Tyres contain multiple valuable materials such as rubber (75%), steel (15%) and textile fibres (10%).

Construction & Demolition

Construction and demolition (C&D) waste includes materials like concrete, bricks, wood, metals, glass, plastics, and hazardous substances such as asbestos.

End-of-life Vehicles

End-of-life Vehicles (ELVs) contain valuable materials like metals (steel, aluminum), plastics, rubber, and glass, as well as batteries.

E-waste

E-waste, otherwise referred to as waste electronical and electronic equipment (WEEE), is mainly composed of non-ferrous metals (nickel, copper, lead, etc.

Ships

End-of-life ships are decommissioned vessels that contain valuable materials like steel, metals, and electronics, along with hazardous substances such as asbestos, oils, and toxic chemicals.

Who we are

21 September 2023

European Recyclers’ recommendations for an EU circular economy: exploring chemical recycling when no better recycling alternative available

EuRIC, the European Recycling Industries’ Confederation has issued a roadmap for boosting waste recycling and fostering a clear regulatory framework. The paper reflects EuRIC’s unwavering commitment to advancing sustainability within the recycling industry, with a particular focus on exploring the areas of chemical recycling and mass balance.

To enhance resource efficiency and sustainability, EuRIC:

  • Highlights the critical role of design for recycling and calls for a closer link between design considerations and end-of-life treatment, but also collection, sorting and other intermediate steps of the value chain.
  • Acknowledges a complementary role for chemical recycling alongside mechanical recycling, particularly for certain plastics and rubber applications, as well as for fibre-to-fibre textiles recycling.
  • Highlights chemical recycling’s potential for closed-loop recycling in textiles and tyres.
  • Calls for a regulatory framework for post-consumer recycled material in various new production cycles (e.g., plastics, textiles, tyres) regardless of the recycling technology used. Proposed measures include mandatory recycled content, Green Public Procurement (GPP), and taxing virgin materials to incentivise recycling.
  • Recommends expediting standardisation methods and prioritising a risk-based approach in recycled outputs and applications over total chemical content, to ensure the integrity of recycled materials,
  • Advocates for the recognition of an EU-wide End-of-Waste status for key materials, including plastics, ELT-derived rubber, recycled carbon black, textiles, streamlining regulatory processes and enhancing the competitiveness of recycled materials.
  • Opposes the use of mass balance accounting (MBA) with a fuel use exclusion allocation method for chemical recycling when superior recycling options are available. We advocate for a transparent and rigorous credit-based approach to uphold the circular economy’s integrity. An MBA with fuel use exclusion allocation may be considered only if no better recycling alternatives exist.

In conclusion, EuRIC’s proposed framework aligns with the vision of a sustainable and circular European economy, encouraging responsible practices, innovation, and the reduction of environmental impacts. EuRIC remains dedicated to collaborating with stakeholders and policymakers to transform these recommendations into actionable initiatives that drive positive change within the EU’s circular economy.

Note to editor:

For press-related enquiries, please contact Zoi Didili, EuRIC Communication Advisor, by email at zdidili@euric.org or by phone at +32 (0) 492 52 01 97.  The European Recycling Industries’ Confederation (EuRIC) is the umbrella organisation for the recycling industries in Europe. Through its 75 members from 23 European countries, EuRIC represents more than 5,500 large companies and SMEs involved in the recycling and trade of various resource streams. They represent a contribution of 95 billion EUR to the EU economy and 300,000 green and local jobs. By turning waste into resources, recycling reintroduces valuable materials into value chains over and over again. By bridging circularity and climate neutrality, recyclers are pioneers in leading Europe’s industrial transition.

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