What we recycle

Plastics

Plastics are composed of polymers i.e., compounds made of many small molecules.

Ferrous metals

Ferrous metals, primarily composed of iron, include materials like steel and cast iron, which are commonly found in construction, manufacturing, and transportation.

Non-Ferrous metals

Non-ferrous metals, such as aluminum, copper, lead, zinc, and titanium, do not contain iron and are valued for their resistance to corrosion and high conductivity.

Paper

Recycled paper is a versatile material that can replace or supplement virgin pulp to create new products like packaging, newspapers, and insulation.

Textiles

Textiles, including both synthetic fibers like polyester and natural fibers like cotton, are integral to daily life, with global production nearly tripling since 1975.

Tyres

Tyres contain multiple valuable materials such as rubber (75%), steel (15%) and textile fibres (10%).

Construction & Demolition

Construction and demolition (C&D) waste includes materials like concrete, bricks, wood, metals, glass, plastics, and hazardous substances such as asbestos.

End-of-life Vehicles

End-of-life Vehicles (ELVs) contain valuable materials like metals (steel, aluminum), plastics, rubber, and glass, as well as batteries.

E-waste

E-waste, otherwise referred to as waste electronical and electronic equipment (WEEE), is mainly composed of non-ferrous metals (nickel, copper, lead, etc.

Ships

End-of-life ships are decommissioned vessels that contain valuable materials like steel, metals, and electronics, along with hazardous substances such as asbestos, oils, and toxic chemicals.

Who we are

10 September 2026

Recycling Europe hails Commission pivot on aluminium scrap exports, calls for constructive dialogue

Brussels, 10 September 2026 – Recycling Europe welcomes the European Commission’s decision to step back from the proposed trade measure that could restrict exports of recycled aluminium (scrap). The decision provides an opportunity for a constructive discussion on how to strengthen the competitiveness of the entire European aluminium value chain.

We are relieved to see that the EU Commission has taken into account the new realities that will be determining the flow of recycled materials. From 2027, the Waste Shipment Regulation (WSR) will significantly change the conditions governing waste exports, including through new audit requirements and restrictions on exports to non-OECD countries. In parallel, new CN codes for aluminium scrap will provide more granular and reliable information on trade flows. Introducing additional restrictions before the impact of these changes can be assessed would therefore have been premature.

Europe’s recycling industry – one of the success stories of the EU’s industrial base -, produces approximately 6.2 million tonnes of recycled aluminium annually, around 80% of which is consumed in Europe. Exports provide a necessary outlet for volumes for which sufficient European demand does not exist. Restricting this outlet without evidence of a structural shortage risks depressing the value of recycled materials, reducing investment and ultimately weakening European recycling capacity.

Julia Ettinger, Secretary General of Recycling Europe, said: “Europe cannot strengthen its strategic autonomy by weakening its recycling industry. Recycling gives Europe access to materials already within its own economy, reducing its reliance on virgin resources and external supply. Restricting exports will not solve the high energy and labour costs, regulatory burdens or weak demand facing European aluminium manufacturing. It would simply shift the problem from one part of Europe’s industrial value chain to another.”

Recycling Europe therefore calls for continued dialogue across the aluminium value chain and for any future measures to be based on the impact of the new WSR, improved trade data and clear evidence of market conditions. A resilient European aluminium value chain requires competitive recycling and competitive manufacturing. European policy must strengthen both.

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